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Frederick Douglass Original Name

Introduction

Frederick Douglass is a name that is synonymous with the fight against slavery and the struggle for civil rights in America. Born into slavery in Maryland in the early 1800s, Douglass escaped to freedom and became a leading abolitionist and orator, using his powerful voice to advocate for the end of slavery and the full rights of African Americans. However, many people may not know that Frederick Douglass was not the name he was given at birth. In this article, we will explore the original name of Frederick Douglass and its significance in his life and legacy.

Early Life and Slavery

Frederick Douglass was born in Talbot County, Maryland, in 1818. He was born into slavery and was given the name Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey by his mother, Harriet Bailey. Douglass never knew his father, who was likely a white man. He was separated from his mother at a young age and was sent to live with various slave owners throughout his childhood and adolescence. Despite the hardships he faced, Douglass was determined to learn to read and write, which was illegal for slaves at the time. He taught himself to read and write with the help of some kind-hearted white children in his neighborhood, and he continued to educate himself throughout his life.

Escape to Freedom

In 1838, at the age of 20, Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery and fled to the North. He settled in New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he changed his name to Frederick Douglass. The name was inspired by a character in Sir Walter Scott's poem, The Lady of the Lake. Douglass chose the name because he felt it represented strength, courage, and independence. He also wanted to distance himself from his former life as a slave and create a new identity for himself as a free man.

Significance of the Name Change

The name change was significant for Frederick Douglass in several ways. First, it allowed him to create a new identity for himself as a free man. As a slave, he was not allowed to have a last name, and his first name was given to him by his slave owner. By choosing his own name, Douglass was asserting his independence and his right to self-determination. Second, the name Frederick Douglass became synonymous with the fight against slavery and the struggle for civil rights. Douglass became a well-known speaker and writer, and his name became a symbol of hope and inspiration for many people. Finally, the name change allowed Douglass to distance himself from his former life as a slave and to create a new legacy for himself as a free man and a leader in the abolitionist movement.

Legacy of Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglass went on to become one of the most prominent figures in American history. He continued to speak out against slavery and advocate for the full rights of African Americans, even after the Civil War and the abolition of slavery. He was a prolific writer, publishing several autobiographies and numerous articles and speeches. He also served as a diplomat and government official, representing the United States in several foreign countries. Today, Frederick Douglass is remembered as a hero and a trailblazer, whose legacy continues to inspire people around the world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the original name of Frederick Douglass was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. However, he changed his name to Frederick Douglass when he escaped from slavery and became a free man. The name change was significant for Douglass in several ways, allowing him to create a new identity for himself and to distance himself from his former life as a slave. Today, Frederick Douglass is remembered as a hero and a leader in the fight against slavery and for civil rights. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world to fight for justice and equality.