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Origin of Name Butler

Introduction

The Butler family name is one of the most well-known and respected in both Ireland and England. With a history dating back to the Middle Ages, the Butlers have played a significant role in the development of both countries. The name itself is derived from the Norman word 'butiller', which means 'bottle bearer'. This article explores the origins and evolution of the Butler surname, tracing its lineage back to the Middle Ages.

Norman Origins

The Butler family name can be traced back to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The Normans were a group of people from northern France who invaded England and established a new ruling class. They brought with them their own language, culture, and customs, including the practice of using surnames.

Meaning of the Name

The name 'Butler' is derived from the Norman word 'butiller', which means 'bottle bearer'. In medieval times, a butler was a servant in charge of the wine cellar and the serving of wine. The butler was a highly respected position, and the name became associated with wealth and status.

Early History

The first recorded use of the Butler surname was in the 12th century, when a man named Theobald FitzWalter was appointed as the Chief Butler of Ireland by King Henry II. Theobald was a Norman nobleman who had been granted lands in Ireland as a reward for his service to the king. He took the surname 'Butler' as a way of identifying himself as the Chief Butler of Ireland.

The Butler Family in Ireland

The Butler family became one of the most powerful and influential families in Ireland during the Middle Ages. They were granted vast estates and held important positions in the government and the church. The family was divided into several branches, including the Butlers of Ormonde, the Butlers of Dunboyne, and the Butlers of Cahir.

The Butlers of Ormonde

The Butlers of Ormonde were the most powerful branch of the Butler family in Ireland. They held the title of Earl of Ormonde and were the hereditary chiefs of the Butler clan. The family's power and influence reached its peak in the 15th century, when James Butler, the 4th Earl of Ormonde, was appointed as the Lord Deputy of Ireland by King Henry VI.

The Butler Family in England

The Butler family also had a significant presence in England. They were granted lands and titles by the English monarchs and held important positions in the government and the military. The most famous member of the family in England was Charles Butler, who was a prominent lawyer and legal scholar in the 18th century.

Variations of the Name

Over time, the Butler surname has evolved and taken on various forms. In Ireland, the name is often spelled 'Buttler' or 'Bottler', while in England it is sometimes spelled 'Boteler' or 'Botteler'. These variations reflect the different dialects and languages spoken in each country.

Famous Butlers

The Butler family has produced many notable figures throughout history. Some of the most famous Butlers include James Butler, the 4th Earl of Ormonde; Richard Butler, the 1st Earl of Glengall; and Charles Butler, the legal scholar. The family's legacy continues to this day, with many people around the world bearing the Butler surname.

Conclusion

The Butler family name has a rich and storied history, with roots in both Ireland and England. The name is derived from the Norman word 'butiller', meaning 'bottle bearer', and has been associated with wealth and status throughout history. The Butlers have played a significant role in the development of both countries, and their legacy continues to this day.