HOME > What Was the Original Name of the Colosseum?
Introduction
The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is one of the most famous landmarks in Rome. It is a testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of the ancient Romans, and has been a source of fascination for tourists and historians alike. However, despite its fame, many people are unaware of the original name of the Colosseum, and the various names it has been known by throughout history.
History of the Colosseum
The Colosseum was built between 70-80 AD, during the reign of the Flavian dynasty. It was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian, and completed by his son Titus. The amphitheatre was built on the site of an artificial lake that had been created by Emperor Nero, and was used for various public spectacles, including mock sea battles and gladiatorial contests.
Architecture of the Colosseum
The Colosseum is a marvel of ancient engineering, and is considered one of the greatest works of Roman architecture. The amphitheatre is elliptical in shape, and measures 189 meters long, 156 meters wide, and 50 meters high. It could seat up to 80,000 spectators, and was designed to allow for quick entry and exit of the crowds. The Colosseum was also equipped with a complex system of tunnels and elevators, which allowed for the rapid movement of animals and gladiators from the underground chambers to the arena floor.
Names of the Colosseum
The Colosseum has been known by various names throughout history. Its original name was the Flavian Amphitheatre, named after the Flavian dynasty that commissioned its construction. However, over time, the amphitheatre came to be known as the Colosseum, due to its proximity to the Colossus of Nero, a giant statue that once stood nearby. The Colosseum has also been called the Amphitheatrum Flavium, the Anfiteatro Flavio, and the Coliseum.
Conclusion
The Colosseum is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient Romans. Its original name, the Flavian Amphitheatre, is a reminder of the dynasty that commissioned its construction, while its more popular name, the Colosseum, is a testament to its enduring legacy. Whether you call it the Flavian Amphitheatre or the Colosseum, there is no denying the impact that this iconic landmark has had on the history and culture of Rome.
